Do you need a permit to replace a roof in Borough of Littlestown, PA?

Roofing questions: Borough of Littlestown, PA

When does a roof repair need a permit in Borough of Littlestown, PA?

Littlestown Borough's code requires a plan for review and approval for repairs to existing structures in general terms and names no roof work. Section 174-12 also adopts "the 2003 edition of the International Residential Code" as the Residential Code of the Borough "for regulating and governing the construction, alteration, movement, enlargement, replacement, repair, equipment, location, removal and demolition" of the dwellings it covers, "providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees therefor," and Section 174-32 says: "For each new construction, addition, alteration, renovation or repairs to existing structures, home occupation or demolition to existing structures, a plan is required for review and approval by the Borough Code Enforcement Officer." Neither section names roof work, and the permit sections of the 2003 International Residential Code were not read for this record. A search of the whole Borough Code for "roof" and for "reroofing" found no permit provision naming roof work. The Universal Permit Application lists no roofing permit or roofing fee and says the Borough's building code official "will make all determinations on when a UCC Building Permit is required"; it adds that "MDIA does not charge any fees (at this time) for Application for Building Permits that are deemed Exempt from UCC inspections." The agency's Littlestown Borough fee schedule has no roofing line. State law sets no square-footage or percentage threshold for roof work; any threshold is set locally. The Uniform Construction Code "does not apply to" "Alterations to residential buildings which do not make structural changes or changes to means of egress, except as required by ordinances in effect under sections 303(b)(1) or 503 of the act" or to "Repairs to residential buildings, except as required by ordinances in effect under sections 303(b)(1) and 503 of the act" (34 Pa. Code 403.1(b)(8) and (9)), and "A permit is not required for the exceptions listed in § 403.1(b) (relating to scope) and the following, if the work does not violate a law or ordinance" (34 Pa. Code 403.62(c)). For houses the regulation adds: "An ordinary repair does not require a permit." Its list of work that is not an ordinary repair names cutting away a load-bearing wall, "The removal or cutting of any structural beam or load-bearing support," changes to a required means of egress, and new or relocated piping, wiring or mechanical work (34 Pa. Code 403.62(d)); roofing is not named. A municipality may require more: under Act 45 section 503(c) it "may enact ordinances pursuant to this section which adopt additional code requirements for alterations or repairs to residential buildings," after a public hearing and after filing the proposed ordinance with the Department of Labor and Industry. These rules concern a "Residential building," which the regulation defines as "Detached one-family and two-family dwellings and townhouses which are not more than three stories above grade plane in height with a separate means of egress and their accessory structures" (34 Pa. Code 401.1). Everything above is Pennsylvania state law, the same in every municipality. Locally, Littlestown Borough in Adams County administers the Uniform Construction Code under Chapter 174 of its Code (Ordinance No. 571, 2004): Section 174-2 says the Borough "hereby elects to administer and enforce the provisions of the Pennsylvania Construction Code Act," and Section 174-3 adopts the Uniform Construction Code, "as amended from time to time," as the municipal building code. Permit applications are made at the Borough office, 41 South Columbus Avenue, on the Borough's Universal Permit Application, which says the Borough "utilizes a third-party inspection agency" and that "MDIA will only process applications that have come directly from Littlestown." No Borough text read for this record sets a roof area or cost threshold.

Can you roof over an existing roof in Borough of Littlestown, PA?

Two layers at most where the state code reaches the job. Pennsylvania adopts the 2021 International Residential Code without changing its reroofing section, R908 (34 Pa. Code 403.21(a)(7); the State's list of changes names no Chapter 9 section). Section R908.3.1.1 says "A roof recover shall not be permitted where any of the following conditions occur," and the third condition is "Where the existing roof has two or more applications of any type of roof covering." So one existing layer may be covered once, and a roof that already has two layers is torn off to the deck. The same section also bars a recover "Where the existing roof or roof covering is water soaked or has deteriorated to the point that the existing roof or roof covering is not adequate as a base for additional roofing" and "Where the existing roof covering is slate, clay, cement or asbestos-cement tile." The existing-building code the State also adopts, the 2021 International Existing Building Code (34 Pa. Code 403.21(f)), carries the same three conditions in Section 705.2.1.1. These rules bind work the Uniform Construction Code reaches. The Act does not apply to "Repairs to residential buildings" or to alterations that make no structural change, "except as might be required by ordinances" (Act 45 section 104(b)(5) and (6)), so whether R908 binds a particular house reroof turns on that exclusion and on the municipality's own ordinances. Everything above is Pennsylvania state law, the same in every municipality. Locally, Littlestown Borough in Adams County administers the Uniform Construction Code under Chapter 174 of its Code (Ordinance No. 571, 2004): Section 174-2 says the Borough "hereby elects to administer and enforce the provisions of the Pennsylvania Construction Code Act," and Section 174-3 adopts the Uniform Construction Code, "as amended from time to time," as the municipal building code. Permit applications are made at the Borough office, 41 South Columbus Avenue, on the Borough's Universal Permit Application, which says the Borough "utilizes a third-party inspection agency" and that "MDIA will only process applications that have come directly from Littlestown." Chapter 174 names no roof work and says nothing on roof layers. Section 174-12 adopts the 2003 International Residential Code, while Section 174-3 incorporates the Uniform Construction Code "as amended from time to time"; the Borough's pages name no edition; the text above is the 2021 edition's, the 2003 edition's reroofing text was not read for this record, and this record does not decide which edition the Borough applies.

Do roofing contractors need a license or registration in Borough of Littlestown, PA?

Yes.

What building code does Borough of Littlestown, PA use?

The 2021 International Residential Code, as adopted by the State in the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code (UCC). 34 Pa. Code 403.21(a)(7) adopts "The 'International Residential Code of 2021,' except that:" followed by the State's list of exclusions and modifications, effective January 1, 2026 (55 Pa.B. 7701). None of the State's changes touches Chapter 9, Roof Assemblies, or Section R803, Roof Sheathing, so those apply as the International Code Council publishes them. Work on existing buildings is also pointed to the State's existing-building code: "The repair, alteration, change of occupancy, addition and relocation of existing buildings must comply with Chapter 34 of the 'International Building Code of 2021' or with the 'International Existing Building Code of 2021'" (34 Pa. Code 403.21(f)). The UCC is the minimum everywhere in the state: "no municipality may propose or enact any ordinance which is less than the minimum requirement of the Uniform Construction Code" (Pennsylvania Construction Code Act, Act 45 of 1999, section 503(b)). The Act also lists work it "shall not apply to", including "Alterations to residential buildings which do not make structural changes or changes to means of egress" or to "Repairs to residential buildings," in each case "except as might be required by ordinances" kept in force under section 303(b)(1) or adopted under section 503 (Act 45 section 104(b)(5) and (6); 34 Pa. Code 403.1(b)(8) and (9)). The Act defines a repair as "The reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building for the purpose of its maintenance." So whether the code's roofing rules reach a given house reroof depends on the municipality's own ordinances. Everything above is Pennsylvania state law, the same in every municipality. Locally, Littlestown Borough in Adams County administers the Uniform Construction Code under Chapter 174 of its Code (Ordinance No. 571, 2004): Section 174-2 says the Borough "hereby elects to administer and enforce the provisions of the Pennsylvania Construction Code Act," and Section 174-3 adopts the Uniform Construction Code, "as amended from time to time," as the municipal building code. Permit applications are made at the Borough office, 41 South Columbus Avenue, on the Borough's Universal Permit Application, which says the Borough "utilizes a third-party inspection agency" and that "MDIA will only process applications that have come directly from Littlestown." Section 174-12 adopts the 2003 International Residential Code, while Section 174-3 incorporates the Uniform Construction Code "as amended from time to time"; the Borough's pages name no edition, and Section 174-13's amendments to the 2003 code change no roofing provision; the permit sections of the 2003 International Residential Code were not read for this record, and this record does not decide which edition the Borough applies.