Permitting Authorities / City of Harper Woods - Building Department
Do you need a permit to replace a roof in Harper Woods, MI?
Adopted code
City of Harper Woods - Building Department
Yes, a permit is required to replace a roof in Harper Woods, MI, issued by City of Harper Woods - Building Department. Plan on a building permit for a re-roof in Harper Woods. The Building Department publishes nothing on reroofing either way; it says "All construction plans are reviewed and given approval by the Building Department before permits are issued," and invites owners and builders "to meet with the Building Inspector and other relevant City Departments prior to the start of any construction project". The state construction code act says "before construction of a building or structure, the owner, or the owner's builder, architect, engineer, or agent, shall submit an application in writing to the appropriate enforcing agency for a building permit" and also "A building permit is not required for ordinary repairs of a building or structure", without defining ordinary repairs. City Code Section 5-23 adds a fire-zone rule for buildings "hereafter removed into, or erected in" the city's fire zones (its C-1, M-1 and RS-1 business, industrial and regional shopping districts): "the roofs of such building shall be covered with slate, metal, gravel or other noncombustible material to secure them against fire." The Building Department's permit technician is at [email protected], 313-343-2526; City Hall, 19617 Harper Ave., Harper Woods, MI 48225, is open Monday to Thursday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM and closed Friday.
Roof code checklist: Harper Woods, MI
Each row comes from the sourced record on this page; full wording is in the table below. "Not published" means no official source for that item was found when the record was last verified.
Jurisdiction
City of Harper Woods, Michigan
Address
19617 Harper Ave., Harper Woods, MI 48225
Contact
- url: https://harperwoodscity.org/building-housing/
- phone: 313-343-2526
Roofing permit required
Required
Contractor registration required
Required
Registration details
- state_level: Michigan licenses residential maintenance and alteration contractors under the Occupational Code, and that licence "includes the following crafts and trades" among which it names roofing (MCL 339.2404(3)); "A person shall not engage in or attempt to engage in the practice of an occupation regulated under this act" without the licence (MCL 339.601(1)). MCL 339.2403 lists who may work without one, including a project whose "aggregate contract price for the labor, material, and any other items for the undertaking or project is less than $600.00". This record does not decide whether a given roofer falls inside an exemption.
- city_level: Harper Woods publishes no roofing contractor registration of its own, and City Code Chapter 5 (read in full) sets no roofing contractor licence.
Permit process note
Plan on a building permit for a re-roof in Harper Woods. The Building Department publishes nothing on reroofing either way; it says "All construction plans are reviewed and given approval by the Building Department before permits are issued," and invites owners and builders "to meet with the Building Inspector and other relevant City Departments prior to the start of any construction project". The state construction code act says "before construction of a building or structure, the owner, or the owner's builder, architect, engineer, or agent, shall submit an application in writing to the appropriate enforcing agency for a building permit" and also "A building permit is not required for ordinary repairs of a building or structure", without defining ordinary repairs. City Code Section 5-23 adds a fire-zone rule for buildings "hereafter removed into, or erected in" the city's fire zones (its C-1, M-1 and RS-1 business, industrial and regional shopping districts): "the roofs of such building shall be covered with slate, metal, gravel or other noncombustible material to secure them against fire." The Building Department's permit technician is at
[email protected], 313-343-2526; City Hall, 19617 Harper Ave., Harper Woods, MI 48225, is open Monday to Thursday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM and closed Friday.
Adopted code
2015 Michigan Residential Code. This is state law and it is the same in every Michigan city, village, township and county: the state construction code act says "This act and the code apply throughout the state," and the Michigan Residential Code rule adopts "the international residential code, 2015 edition" with the state amendments in R 408.30500 to R 408.30547g. A 2021 edition was filed with the secretary of state in 2025 but has not taken effect. On July 7, 2025 the Michigan Court of Claims entered a stipulated order in Home Builders Assoc et al. v LARA et al., and the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) says that while that order remains in place "the 2015 versions of the IRC and residential provisions of the IECC standards currently adopted, in part, by each rule set will remain valid and in effect." LARA's Statewide Jurisdiction List names the City of Harper Woods as its own building code enforcer. City Code Section 5-19 adopts by reference "the state construction code composed of the Michigan Residential Code" and the other state codes without naming an edition; Section 5-20 still prints administrative amendments to the BOCA National Building Code, 1990 edition, none of which touches roofing.
Drip edge
Required — Required on asphalt shingle roofs by state law. Michigan makes no amendment to the drip edge rule of the 2015 International Residential Code, Section R905.2.8.5, which applies as published: "A drip edge shall be provided at eaves and rake edges of shingle roofs." Segments overlap by at least 2 inches, the drip edge extends at least 1/4 inch below the roof sheathing and at least 2 inches back onto the deck, it is fastened at no more than 12 inches on center, and underlayment goes over it at the eaves and under it at the rakes. A reroof is held to the same rule, because "Materials and methods of application used for re-covering or replacing an existing roof covering shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 9" (R908.1). Harper Woods' building ordinance, City Code Chapter 5 (read in full), states nothing further on drip edge.
About drip edge
Ice & water shield
Required — Required everywhere in Michigan by state law. Michigan fills in the climatic design table of the 2015 code once for the whole state (Rule 516, Table R301.2(1)), and its ice barrier underlayment column reads Yes. The state footnote calls for Yes "for areas where the average daily temperature in January is 25 degrees Fahrenheit" or less, or where ice damming has caused damage. The base code then requires an ice barrier "for asphalt shingles, metal roof shingles, mineral-surfaced roll roofing, slate and slate-type shingles, wood shingles and wood shakes," running "from the lowest edges of all roof surfaces to a point not less than 24 inches (610 mm) inside the exterior wall line of the building" (R905.1.2). Detached accessory structures without conditioned floor area are exempt. On a tear-off, an existing ice barrier that is adhered to the deck may stay and be covered with an additional layer (R908.3, Exception). Harper Woods' building ordinance, City Code Chapter 5 (read in full), states nothing further on ice barrier.
About ice & water barrier
Impact-resistant roofing
Not required — No impact-resistance requirement under state law. The 2015 Michigan Residential Code was searched in full and has no hail or impact rating rule for roof coverings: the words hail, impact and UL 2218 do not appear in it, and none of them appears in the roof assemblies chapter of the base 2015 International Residential Code either. Michigan applies one code statewide ("This act and the code apply throughout the state."), and the act gives the power to amend it to the state director, who adopts the model codes "with amendments, additions, or deletions as the director determines appropriate." Harper Woods' building ordinance, City Code Chapter 5 (read in full), adds no impact rule for roof coverings; no UL 2218 or Class 4 impact requirement appears in it. Its only roof-covering rule is the noncombustible-roof requirement for buildings erected in the business and industrial fire zones.
Repair permit threshold
Harper Woods publishes no size, square or dollar point below which roof work needs no permit, and no statement on reroofing either way. The state construction code act says "before construction of a building or structure, the owner, or the owner's builder, architect, engineer, or agent, shall submit an application in writing to the appropriate enforcing agency for a building permit" and also "A building permit is not required for ordinary repairs of a building or structure", without defining ordinary repairs. City Code Chapter 5 (read in full) adopts the state construction code and names no repair threshold for roofs. For a small patch, ask the Building Department (313-343-2526) before starting.
Roof layer limit / recover
Two layers at most, under state law. Michigan builds one- and two-family homes to the 2015 Michigan Residential Code, which adopts the 2015 International Residential Code and makes no amendment to its reroofing section, Section R908; the Michigan rule set was searched in full and R908 does not appear in it. The base section therefore applies as the International Code Council publishes it. Section R908.3.1.1 lists the conditions under which a new roof may not be laid over an existing one, and the third is "Where the existing roof has two or more applications of any type of roof covering." One existing layer may be covered once; a roof that already carries two layers is torn off to the deck. The same section also bars covering a roof that is water soaked or too deteriorated to serve as a base, and covering "slate, clay, cement or asbestos-cement tile." Harper Woods' own building ordinance, City Code Chapter 5 (Buildings and Building Regulations), was read in full: it adopts the state construction code, keeps administrative amendments to an older building code, sets fire zones in its business and industrial districts, and regulates electrical and mechanical work, pools and antennas, and it touches nothing in the reroofing section, so the state limit applies unchanged.
Deck & sheathing requirements
State law, from the base code. Michigan makes no amendment to the roof sheathing section of the 2015 International Residential Code, Section R803, which does not appear in the Michigan rule set, so it applies as published. Lumber roof sheathing follows Table R803.1: over rafters or beams 24 inches apart it must be at least 5/8 inch net thick. Wood structural panels must be identified "for grade, bond classification and performance category by a grade mark or certificate of inspection issued by an approved agency," and their spans may not exceed "the values set forth in Table R503.2.1.1(1), or APA E30." For a shingle roof the base code adds that "Asphalt shingles shall be fastened to solidly sheathed decks" (R905.2.1), and on any reroof "The structural roof components shall be capable of supporting the roof covering system" (R908.2). Harper Woods' building ordinance, City Code Chapter 5 (read in full), states nothing further on roof sheathing.
Sales & use tax
6%, statewide, with no local add-on. This is state law: the General Sales Tax Act sets the tax "equal to 6% of the gross proceeds of the business," the Use Tax Act sets "a total combined rate equal to 6%," and the Michigan Department of Treasury says "Michigan does not allow city or local units to impose sales tax." On a roofing job the roofer is the taxpayer on materials, because the Use Tax Act counts as a consumer "A person acquiring tangible personal property if engaged in the business of constructing, altering, repairing, or improving the real estate of others." The City of Harper Woods adds no sales tax of its own, so 6% is the whole rate on a job there.
Local roofing hub
More roof permit pages in Michigan
Related guides
The City of Harper Woods' Building Department, at City Hall, 19617 Harper Ave., reviews construction plans, issues permits in Harper Woods and inspects the work. Michigan applies one residential code statewide, so the roofing rules below are state law; the city enforces them and sets its own permit fees.
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