Permitting Authorities / Village of Clifford - Building Code Enforcement

Do you need a permit to replace a roof in Clifford, MI?

Adopted code

Village of Clifford - Building Code Enforcement

Yes, a permit is required to replace a roof in Clifford, MI, issued by Village of Clifford - Building Code Enforcement. The Village of Clifford publishes no permit process for roofing. Ordinance No. 45, adopted January 15, 2002, provides that "The Village of Clifford is hereby designated the enforcing agency in the Village for the Michigan Building, Residential and Energy Codes as promulgated by the Michigan Construction Code Commission pursuant to Public Act 230 of 1972 as amended." Section 5 says the Village Council "shall, by motion, designate such agencies or individual inspectors and enforcement officers as it shall choose", and Section 6 says "All fees for permits, bonds and inspections required pursuant to the enforcement of the Codes shall be those established by motion of the Village Council." The village's website names no building inspector, posts no fee list and has no permit portal. The village office is at 4548 Madison St, PO Box 9, Clifford, MI 48727, telephone 989-761-7003; the home page lists Village Clerk hours of 9 am to 4 pm Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.

Roof code checklist: Clifford, MI

ItemAnswerCode citeSourceVerified
Permit to replace a roofYesordinance_45_building_et_al_code_...2026-10-15
Repair permit thresholdPublishedordinance_45_building_et_al_code_...2026-10-15
Layer limit / roof-overPublishedR908.3.1.1codes.iccsafe.org2026-10-15
Deck & sheathingPublishedR905.2.1codes.iccsafe.org2026-10-15
Drip edgeYesR905.2.8.5codes.iccsafe.org2026-10-15
Ice & water shieldYesR905.1.2ars.apps.lara.state.mi.us2026-10-15
Mid-roof inspectionNot published
Impact-resistant (Class 4) roofingNoars.apps.lara.state.mi.us2026-10-15
Wind design criteriaNot published
Adopted codePublishedars.apps.lara.state.mi.us2026-10-15
Contractor license / registrationYeslegislature.mi.gov2026-10-15
Sales & use taxPublishedlegislature.mi.gov2026-10-15

Each row comes from the sourced record on this page; full wording is in the table below. "Not published" means no official source for that item was found when the record was last verified.

Jurisdiction
Village of Clifford, Michigan
Jurisdiction type
city
Address
4548 Madison Street, Clifford, MI 48727
Contact
  • url: https://www.villageofclifford.com/contact.html
  • phone: 989-761-7003
Roofing permit required
Required
Contractor registration required
Required
Permit process note
The Village of Clifford publishes no permit process for roofing. Ordinance No. 45, adopted January 15, 2002, provides that "The Village of Clifford is hereby designated the enforcing agency in the Village for the Michigan Building, Residential and Energy Codes as promulgated by the Michigan Construction Code Commission pursuant to Public Act 230 of 1972 as amended." Section 5 says the Village Council "shall, by motion, designate such agencies or individual inspectors and enforcement officers as it shall choose", and Section 6 says "All fees for permits, bonds and inspections required pursuant to the enforcement of the Codes shall be those established by motion of the Village Council." The village's website names no building inspector, posts no fee list and has no permit portal. The village office is at 4548 Madison St, PO Box 9, Clifford, MI 48727, telephone 989-761-7003; the home page lists Village Clerk hours of 9 am to 4 pm Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.
Adopted code
2015 Michigan Residential Code. This is state law and it is the same in every Michigan city, village, township and county: the state construction code act says "This act and the code apply throughout the state," and the Michigan Residential Code rule adopts "the international residential code, 2015 edition" with the state amendments in R 408.30500 to R 408.30547g. A 2021 edition was filed with the secretary of state in 2025 but has not taken effect. On July 7, 2025 the Michigan Court of Claims entered a stipulated order in Home Builders Assoc et al. v LARA et al., and the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) says that while that order remains in place "the 2015 versions of the IRC and residential provisions of the IECC standards currently adopted, in part, by each rule set will remain valid and in effect." LARA's Statewide Jurisdiction List names the Village of Clifford as a local building code enforcer. Ordinance No. 45 of the Village of Clifford, adopted January 15, 2002, designates the village as the enforcing agency for the "Michigan Building, Residential and Energy Codes as promulgated by the Michigan Construction Code Commission pursuant to Public Act 230 of 1972 as amended" and names no edition. The village's Property Maintenance Code Ordinance No. 59 adopts portions of the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code, which is not a dwelling construction code.
Drip edge
Required — Required on asphalt shingle roofs by state law. Michigan makes no amendment to the drip edge rule of the 2015 International Residential Code, Section R905.2.8.5, which applies as published: "A drip edge shall be provided at eaves and rake edges of shingle roofs." Segments overlap by at least 2 inches, the drip edge extends at least 1/4 inch below the roof sheathing and at least 2 inches back onto the deck, it is fastened at no more than 12 inches on center, and underlayment goes over it at the eaves and under it at the rakes. A reroof is held to the same rule, because "Materials and methods of application used for re-covering or replacing an existing roof covering shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 9" (R908.1). Ordinance No. 45 and the village's other posted pages state nothing further on drip edge. About drip edge
Ice & water shield
Required — Required everywhere in Michigan by state law. Michigan fills in the climatic design table of the 2015 code once for the whole state (Rule 516, Table R301.2(1)), and its ice barrier underlayment column reads Yes. The state footnote calls for Yes "for areas where the average daily temperature in January is 25 degrees Fahrenheit" or less, or where ice damming has caused damage. The base code then requires an ice barrier "for asphalt shingles, metal roof shingles, mineral-surfaced roll roofing, slate and slate-type shingles, wood shingles and wood shakes," running "from the lowest edges of all roof surfaces to a point not less than 24 inches (610 mm) inside the exterior wall line of the building" (R905.1.2). Detached accessory structures without conditioned floor area are exempt. On a tear-off, an existing ice barrier that is adhered to the deck may stay and be covered with an additional layer (R908.3, Exception). Ordinance No. 45 and the village's other posted pages state nothing further on ice barrier. About ice & water barrier
Impact-resistant roofing
Not required — No impact-resistance requirement under state law. The 2015 Michigan Residential Code was searched in full and has no hail or impact rating rule for roof coverings: the words hail, impact and UL 2218 do not appear in it, and none of them appears in the roof assemblies chapter of the base 2015 International Residential Code either. Michigan applies one code statewide ("This act and the code apply throughout the state."), and the act gives the power to amend it to the state director, who adopts the model codes "with amendments, additions, or deletions as the director determines appropriate." Ordinance No. 45 and the village's other posted pages state nothing further on impact resistance.
Repair permit threshold
The Village of Clifford has published nothing on reroofing. Its Ordinance No. 45 designates the village as the enforcing agency for the Michigan Building, Residential and Energy Codes, sets permit fees "by motion of the Village Council", and names no roofing rule, and the village website posts no permit form, fee list or roofing statement. The general rule is the state's: Michigan's construction code act says "Except as otherwise provided in the code, before construction of a building or structure, the owner, or the owner's builder, architect, engineer, or agent, shall submit an application in writing to the appropriate enforcing agency for a building permit." (MCL 125.1510(1)) Under state law, "A building permit is not required for ordinary repairs of a building or structure." (MCL 125.1510), without a definition of ordinary repairs. The village has published nothing applying that relief to roof work; call the village office at 989-761-7003 before a reroof or a small roof repair.
Roof layer limit / recover
Two layers at most, under state law. Michigan builds one- and two-family homes to the 2015 Michigan Residential Code, which adopts the 2015 International Residential Code and makes no amendment to its reroofing section, Section R908; the Michigan rule set was searched in full and R908 does not appear in it. The base section therefore applies as the International Code Council publishes it. Section R908.3.1.1 lists the conditions under which a new roof may not be laid over an existing one, and the third is "Where the existing roof has two or more applications of any type of roof covering." One existing layer may be covered once; a roof that already carries two layers is torn off to the deck. The same section also bars covering a roof that is water soaked or too deteriorated to serve as a base, and covering "slate, clay, cement or asbestos-cement tile." The village's ordinance list includes Ordinance No. 45 (code enforcement), No. 33 (enforcement officers), No. 40 (dangerous buildings), No. 59 (property maintenance) and a zoning ordinance, and none of the ones read states a layer limit; Ordinance No. 40 and the village zoning ordinance, which are posted as scanned images, were not read for a roofing provision.
Deck & sheathing requirements
State law, from the base code. Michigan makes no amendment to the roof sheathing section of the 2015 International Residential Code, Section R803, which does not appear in the Michigan rule set, so it applies as published. Lumber roof sheathing follows Table R803.1: over rafters or beams 24 inches apart it must be at least 5/8 inch net thick. Wood structural panels must be identified "for grade, bond classification and performance category by a grade mark or certificate of inspection issued by an approved agency," and their spans may not exceed "the values set forth in Table R503.2.1.1(1), or APA E30." For a shingle roof the base code adds that "Asphalt shingles shall be fastened to solidly sheathed decks" (R905.2.1), and on any reroof "The structural roof components shall be capable of supporting the roof covering system" (R908.2). Ordinance No. 45 and the village's other posted pages state nothing on roof sheathing.
Sales & use tax
6%, statewide, with no local add-on. This is state law: the General Sales Tax Act sets the tax "equal to 6% of the gross proceeds of the business," the Use Tax Act sets "a total combined rate equal to 6%," and the Michigan Department of Treasury says "Michigan does not allow city or local units to impose sales tax." On a roofing job the roofer is the taxpayer on materials, because the Use Tax Act counts as a consumer "A person acquiring tangible personal property if engaged in the business of constructing, altering, repairing, or improving the real estate of others." Nothing on the Village of Clifford's website changes this.

The Village of Clifford, in Lapeer County, has designated itself the enforcing agency for the Michigan Building, Residential and Energy Codes by Ordinance No. 45, and its village office is at 4548 Madison Street. The village's website posts its ordinances but no permit forms or roofing guidance. Michigan's single state construction code applies, and for houses that is the 2015 Michigan Residential Code.

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Sources

Roofing questions: Clifford, MI

Do you need a permit to replace a roof in Clifford, MI?

Yes, a permit is required to replace a roof in Clifford, MI. The Village of Clifford has published nothing on reroofing. Its Ordinance No. 45 designates the village as the enforcing agency for the Michigan Building, Residential and Energy Codes, sets permit fees "by motion of the Village Council", and names no roofing rule, and the village website posts no permit form, fee list or roofing statement. The general rule is the state's: Michigan's construction code act says "Except as otherwise provided in the code, before construction of a building or structure, the owner, or the owner's builder, architect, engineer, or agent, shall submit an application in writing to the appropriate enforcing agency for a building permit." (MCL 125.1510(1)) Under state law, "A building permit is not required for ordinary repairs of a building or structure." (MCL 125.1510), without a definition of ordinary repairs. The village has published nothing applying that relief to roof work; call the village office at 989-761-7003 before a reroof or a small roof repair.

Is ice & water shield required in Clifford, MI?

Yes. Required everywhere in Michigan by state law. Michigan fills in the climatic design table of the 2015 code once for the whole state (Rule 516, Table R301.2(1)), and its ice barrier underlayment column reads Yes. The state footnote calls for Yes "for areas where the average daily temperature in January is 25 degrees Fahrenheit" or less, or where ice damming has caused damage. The base code then requires an ice barrier "for asphalt shingles, metal roof shingles, mineral-surfaced roll roofing, slate and slate-type shingles, wood shingles and wood shakes," running "from the lowest edges of all roof surfaces to a point not less than 24 inches (610 mm) inside the exterior wall line of the building" (R905.1.2). Detached accessory structures without conditioned floor area are exempt. On a tear-off, an existing ice barrier that is adhered to the deck may stay and be covered with an additional layer (R908.3, Exception). Ordinance No. 45 and the village's other posted pages state nothing further on ice barrier.

Is drip edge required in Clifford, MI?

Yes. Required on asphalt shingle roofs by state law. Michigan makes no amendment to the drip edge rule of the 2015 International Residential Code, Section R905.2.8.5, which applies as published: "A drip edge shall be provided at eaves and rake edges of shingle roofs." Segments overlap by at least 2 inches, the drip edge extends at least 1/4 inch below the roof sheathing and at least 2 inches back onto the deck, it is fastened at no more than 12 inches on center, and underlayment goes over it at the eaves and under it at the rakes. A reroof is held to the same rule, because "Materials and methods of application used for re-covering or replacing an existing roof covering shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 9" (R908.1). Ordinance No. 45 and the village's other posted pages state nothing further on drip edge.

Can you roof over an existing roof in Clifford, MI?

Two layers at most, under state law. Michigan builds one- and two-family homes to the 2015 Michigan Residential Code, which adopts the 2015 International Residential Code and makes no amendment to its reroofing section, Section R908; the Michigan rule set was searched in full and R908 does not appear in it. The base section therefore applies as the International Code Council publishes it. Section R908.3.1.1 lists the conditions under which a new roof may not be laid over an existing one, and the third is "Where the existing roof has two or more applications of any type of roof covering." One existing layer may be covered once; a roof that already carries two layers is torn off to the deck. The same section also bars covering a roof that is water soaked or too deteriorated to serve as a base, and covering "slate, clay, cement or asbestos-cement tile." The village's ordinance list includes Ordinance No. 45 (code enforcement), No. 33 (enforcement officers), No. 40 (dangerous buildings), No. 59 (property maintenance) and a zoning ordinance, and none of the ones read states a layer limit; Ordinance No. 40 and the village zoning ordinance, which are posted as scanned images, were not read for a roofing provision.

Do roofing contractors need a license or registration in Clifford, MI?

Yes.

What building code does Clifford, MI use?

2015 Michigan Residential Code. This is state law and it is the same in every Michigan city, village, township and county: the state construction code act says "This act and the code apply throughout the state," and the Michigan Residential Code rule adopts "the international residential code, 2015 edition" with the state amendments in R 408.30500 to R 408.30547g. A 2021 edition was filed with the secretary of state in 2025 but has not taken effect. On July 7, 2025 the Michigan Court of Claims entered a stipulated order in Home Builders Assoc et al. v LARA et al., and the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) says that while that order remains in place "the 2015 versions of the IRC and residential provisions of the IECC standards currently adopted, in part, by each rule set will remain valid and in effect." LARA's Statewide Jurisdiction List names the Village of Clifford as a local building code enforcer. Ordinance No. 45 of the Village of Clifford, adopted January 15, 2002, designates the village as the enforcing agency for the "Michigan Building, Residential and Energy Codes as promulgated by the Michigan Construction Code Commission pursuant to Public Act 230 of 1972 as amended" and names no edition. The village's Property Maintenance Code Ordinance No. 59 adopts portions of the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code, which is not a dwelling construction code.